Lower tensor to scalar ratio in a SUGRA motivated inflationary potential

DOI10.1134/S0202289322010029MaRDI QIDQ2129182zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 22 April 2022

Published in Gravitation \& Cosmology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.07217

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Radiative heat transfer (80A21) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory (81T32) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Supergravity (83E50)

Abstract: A scalar potential obtained from the $D$-term in the Supergravity models, which dominates over $F$ term and is mainly responsible for the inflationary phase in the early universe, is studied. The potential with canonical kinetic terms for scalar fields in the Lagrangian, has a very slow roll feature in comparison to various other plateau type inflationary potentials. In this case, a much lower tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$) of $mathcalO(10^{-3})$ is achievable. The requirement of slow roll condition for the inflation potential implies that the up type neutral scalar and the down type neutral scalar in Supergravity models are with equal field strength at the time of inflation. If this relationship holds down to the electroweak scale for the corresponding $vev$ values of these fields, then it will indicate a higher SUSY breaking scale around 100 TeV. The predicted values of the inflationary observables are well within the 1-$sigma$ bounds of the recent constraints from {it Planck'18} observations. The era of reheating after the inflationary phase, is also studied and the bounds on the reheating temperature ($T_{re}$) is calculated for a different equation of states during reheating ($w_{re}$) for the {it Planck'18} allowed values of the scalar spectral index ($n_s$). For our model with $w_{re}=2/3$ and $w_{re}=1$, after satisfying all the bounds due to gravitino overproduction, we can have big parameter space for $T_{re}$ which is well inside {it Planck'18} 1-$sigma$ bound on $n_s$.

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Cites work

• A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity
• Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure
• Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems
• O' R inflation in \(F\)-term supergravity
• The early universe. With a foreword by David Pines

Cited in

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• Lower bound of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r 0.1 in a nearly quadratic chaotic inflation model in supergravity
• Higher order terms in the inflaton potential and the lower bound on the tensor to scalar ratio \(r\)
• Natural inflation from 5D SUGRA and low reheat temperature

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