Soliton dynamics of a high-density Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a time varying anharmonic trap

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2020.110580zbMATH Open1498.35534arXiv2012.09316OpenAlexW3118844067MaRDI QIDQ2129449FDOQ2129449

Authors: R. Flores-Calderón, Jorge Fujioka, A. Espinosa-Cerón 

Publication date: 22 April 2022

Published in: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the soliton dynamics of a high-density Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to a time-oscillating trap. The behavior of the BEC is described with a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation (mGPE) which takes into account three-body losses, atomic feeding and quantum fluctuations (up to a novel high-density term). A variational approximation (VA) is used to study the behavior of a Gaussian pulse in a static double-well potential. Direct numerical solutions of the mGPE corroborate that the center of the pulse exhibits an oscillatory behavior (as the VA predicts), and show a novel phenomenon of fragmentation and regeneration (FR). It is shown that this FR process is destroyed if we consider a potential with a time-dependent quadratic term, but the FR survives if the time dependence is introduced in a cubic term. Comparison between the VA and the numerical solution revealed an excellent agreement when the oscillations of the pulse remain in one of the potential wells. The effects of the quantum fluctuating terms on the FR process are studied. Finally, variational results using a supergaussian trial function are obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09316

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zbMATH Keywords

variational methodBose-Einstein condensatequantum fluctuationsdissipative solitonsexternal feedingthree-body recombination

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein equations (35Q76)

Cites Work

• Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Bose System of Hard Spheres and Its Low-Temperature Properties
• Quantum-Mechanical Many-Body Problem with Hard-Sphere Interaction
• Soliton perturbation theory for nonlinear wave equations
• Chaotic solitons in the quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation under nonlinearity management
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• Soliton perturbation theory for a higher order Hirota equation
• Embedded Solitons: Four-Frequency Radiation, Front Propagation and Radiation Inhibition
• Integral complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (Icm-KdV) equations

Cited In (5)

• Solitons in Bose–Einstein Condensates with Time-Dependent Atomic Scattering Length in a Harmonic Trap
• Soliton dynamics and interaction in the Bose-Einstein condensates with harmonic trapping potential and time-varying interatomic interaction
• Lagrangian nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Modelling of KdV-soliton through fractional action and emergence of lump waves
• Solitons in attractive matter-wave condensate in variable anharmonic periodic potentials

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