Dynamics of a single population model with memory effect and spatial heterogeneity

DOI10.1007/S10884-021-10010-8zbMATH Open1487.35046arXiv2005.10981OpenAlexW3171774639WikidataQ115383166 ScholiaQ115383166MaRDI QIDQ2134145FDOQ2134145

Authors: Dejun Fan, Chuncheng Wang, Yu-Jia Wang 

Publication date: 6 May 2022

Published in: Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, a single population model with memory effect and the heterogeneity of the environment, equipped with the Neumann boundary, is considered. The global existence of a spatial nonhomogeneous steady state is proved by the method of upper and lower solutions, which is asymptotically stable for relatively small memorized diffusion. However, after the memorized diffusion rate exceeding a critical value, spatial inhomogeneous periodic solution can be generated through Hopf bifurcation, if the integral of intrinsic growth rate over the domain is negative. Such phenomenon will never happen, if only memorized diffusion or spatially heterogeneity is presented, and therefore must be induced by their joint effects. This indicates that the memorized diffusion will bring about spatial-temporal patterns in the overall hostile environment. When the integral of intrinsic growth rate over the domain is positive, it turns out that the steady state is still asymptotically stable. Finally, the possible dynamics of the model is also discussed, if the boundary condition is replaced by Dirichlet condition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10981

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityHopf bifurcationspatial heterogeneitymemory-induced diffusionmethod of super and subsolutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Partial functional-differential equations (35R10)

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Cited In (18)

• Dynamics of a diffusive competition model with memory effect and spatial heterogeneity
• Spatiotemporal dynamics in the single population model with memory-based diffusion and nonlocal effect
• Spatiotemporal patterns in a diffusive resource-consumer model with distributed memory and maturation delay
• Bifurcations of a single species model with spatial memory environment
• Spatial memory drives spatiotemporal patterns in a predator-prey model describing intraguild predation
• Spatial movement with distributed memory and maturation delay
• Spatial movement with nonlocal memory
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• Pattern formation in Malthusian growth with transport memory
• Hopf bifurcation in a spatial heterogeneous and nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion equation

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