Unfolding a Bykov attractor: from an attracting torus to strange attractors
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Publication:2134151
DOI10.1007/S10884-020-09858-ZzbMATH Open1498.34155OpenAlexW3040034969MaRDI QIDQ2134151FDOQ2134151
Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45) Dynamical aspects of attractors and their bifurcations (37G35)
Abstract: In this paper we present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a two-parametric family of differential equations acting on a three-dimensional sphere. When both parameters are zero, its flow exhibits an attracting heteroclinic network (Bykov network) made by two 1-dimensional connections and one 2-dimensional separatrix between two hyperbolic saddles-foci with different Morse indices. After slightly increasing both parameters, while keeping the one-dimensional connections unaltered, we focus our attention in the case where the two-dimensional invariant manifolds of the equilibria do not intersect. Under some conditions on the parameters and on the eigenvalues of the linearisation of the vector field at the saddle-foci, we prove the existence of many complicated dynamical objects, ranging from an attracting quasi-periodic torus to H'enon-like strange attractors, as a consequence of the Torus-Breakdown Theory. The mechanism for the creation of horseshoes and strange attractors is also discussed. Theoretical results are applied to show the occurrence of strange attractors in some analytic unfoldings of a Hopf-zero singularity.
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- Torus-doubling process via strange nonchaotic attractors
- Abundance of Infinite Switching
- Singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles with nearby apple-shape attractors
- Large strange attractors in the unfolding of a heteroclinic attractor
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