Local geometry of the rough-smooth interface in the two-periodic Aztec diamond

DOI10.1214/21-AAP1701zbMATH Open1492.60027arXiv2004.14068OpenAlexW3023322112MaRDI QIDQ2134288FDOQ2134288

Authors: Vincent Beffara, Sunil Chhita, Kurt Johansson 

Publication date: 6 May 2022

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Random tilings of the two-periodic Aztec diamond contain three macroscopic regions: frozen, where the tilings are deterministic; rough, where the correlations between dominoes decay polynomially; smooth, where the correlations between dominoes decay exponentially. In a previous paper, the authors found that a certain averaging of height function differences at the rough-smooth interface converged to the extended Airy kernel point process. In this paper, we augment the local geometrical picture at this interface by introducing well-defined lattice paths which are closely related to the level lines of the height function. We show, after suitable centering and rescaling, that a point process from these paths converges to the extended Airy kernel point process provided that the natural parameter associated to the two-periodic Aztec diamond is small enough.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14068

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zbMATH Keywords

domino tilingsAiry kernel point processtwo-periodic aztec diamond

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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Cited In (8)

• On the domino shuffle and matrix refactorizations
• Pearcey universality at cusps of polygonal lozenge tilings
• Local correlation functions of the two-periodic weighted Aztec diamond in mesoscopic limit
• Wiener densities for the Airy line ensemble
• GOE fluctuations for the maximum of the top path in alternating sign matrices
• Double tangent method for two-periodic Aztec diamonds
• A numerical study of two-point correlation functions of the two-periodic weighted Aztec diamond in mesoscopic limit
• Biased \(2 \times 2\) periodic Aztec diamond and an elliptic curve

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