Global weak solution to real bi-fluid system with magnetic field

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Abstract: We prove the existence of global weak solutions with finite energy to some two-fluid systems with magnetic field and the results suit for corresponding two-fluid systems. The proof method is mainly inspired by Novotn'y et al. and Vasseur et al. For academicmagneticbiext−fluidsystem, we focus on the case of pressure law with ideal gases and the new ingredient is that we can make the proof more explicit without using the preposed hypotheses and remove some unnecessary conditions of the main theorem in Novotn'y et al. Meanwhile, the same proof method can be used for realmagneticbiext−fluidsystem combined with pressure law proposed in Vasseur et al.


In this work under review, the problem of existence of a total weak solution for some two-fluid systems with a magnetic field is studied. More specifically, the authors consider the system of equations (1.1)--(1.7) for the real bi-fluid system and the system (1.8)--(1.13) for the academic bi-fluid system, which are detailed on pages 50 and 51 of the article. Definitions 1.1 and 1.2 contain the concept of weak solution for the above two systems respectively. The main results are presented by the authors in Theorems 1.3, 1.4 and 1.6, where they show the existence of a finite energy solution for the above problems respectively, referring also to the concept of a finite energy weak solution in the Definition 1.5. The proof method is based on the works of \textit{A. Novotný} and \textit{M. Pokorný} [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 235, No. 1, 355--403 (2020; Zbl 1434.35062)] and \textit{A. Vasseur} et al. [J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 125, 247--282 (2019; Zbl 1450.76033)] as noted by the authors, and for the magnetic field the model of \textit{X. Hu} and \textit{D. Wang} [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 197, No. 1, 203--238 (2010; Zbl 1198.35197)] is followed while the method in the work of \textit{E. Feireisl} et al. [J. Math. Fluid Mech. 3, No. 4, 358--392 (2001; Zbl 0997.35043)] is also used.











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