Long time behaviour of a local perturbation in the isotropic XY chain under periodic forcing

DOI10.1007/S00023-021-01128-YMaRDI QIDQ2135173zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Livia Corsi, Giuseppe Genovese

Publication date 4 May 2022

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09035

zbMATH Keywords

periodic solutionresonancesXY quantum spin chainFloquet-Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Volterra integral equations (45D05) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

Abstract: We study the isotropic XY quantum spin chain with a time-periodic transverse magnetic field acting on a single site. The asymptotic problem can be mapped into a highly resonant Floquet-Schr"odinger equation, for which, under a diophantine-like assumption on the frequency, we show the existence of a periodic solution. The proof is based on a KAM-type renormalisation. This in turn implies the state of the quantum spin chain to be asymptotically a periodic function synchronised with the forcing also at low frequencies.

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Cited in

(4)

• Periodic driving at high frequencies of an impurity in the isotropic XY chain
• Asymptotic work statistics of periodically driven Ising chains
• Dynamical stability for finite quantum spin chains against a time-periodic inhomogeneous perturbation
• Periodic kicking modulated quantum phase transitions in transverse XY spin-chains

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