The compact interface property for the stochastic heat equation with seed bank

DOI10.1214/22-ECP465MaRDI QIDQ2135498zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Florian Nie

Publication date 9 May 2022

Published in Electronic Communications in Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06599

zbMATH Keywords

compact interfacedormancydualityseed bankstochastic heat equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat equation (35K05) Partial functional-differential equations (35R10) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15)

Abstract: We investigate the compact interface property in a recently introduced variant of the stochastic heat equation that incorporates dormancy, or equivalently seed banks. There individuals can enter a dormant state during which they are no longer subject to spatial dispersal and genetic drift. This models a state of low metabolic activity as found in microbial species. Mathematically, one obtains a memory effect since mass accumulated by the active population will be retained for all times in the seed bank. This raises the question whether the introduction of a seed bank into the system leads to a qualitatively different behaviour of a possible interface. Here, we aim to show that nevertheless in the stochastic heat equation with seed bank compact interfaces are retained through all times in both the active and dormant population. We use duality and a comparison argument with partial functional differential equations to tackle technical difficulties that emerge due to the lack of the martingale property of our solutions which was crucial in the classical non seed bank case.

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