Optimal control problems governed by two dimensional convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations

DOI10.3934/EECT.2021020zbMATH Open1487.49006arXiv2101.11293OpenAlexW3157176366MaRDI QIDQ2136242FDOQ2136242

Manil T. Mohan

Publication date: 10 May 2022

Published in: Evolution Equations and Control Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (CBF) equations describe the motion of incompressible viscous fluid through a rigid, homogeneous, isotropic, porous medium. In this work, we consider some distributed optimal control problems like total energy minimization, minimization of enstrophy, etc governed by the two dimensional CBF equations with the absorption exponent $r=1,2$ and $3$. We show the existence of an optimal solution and the first order necessary conditions of optimality for such optimal control problems in terms of the Euler-Lagrange system. Furthermore, for the case $r=3$, we show the second order necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality. We also investigate an another control problem which is similar to that of the data assimilation problems in meteorology of obtaining unknown initial data, when the system under consideration is 2D CBF equations, using optimal control techniques.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11293

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zbMATH Keywords

optimal controlPontryagin's maximum principlefirst order necessary conditionsconvective Brinkman-Forchheimer equationsporus medium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20)

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Cited In (3)

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• First-order necessary conditions of optimality for the optimal control of two-dimensional convective Brinkman–Forchheimer equations with state constraints

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