Linearly stable and unstable complex soliton solutions with real energies in the Bullough-Dodd model

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2022.115783MaRDI QIDQ2136334zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 10 May 2022

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06825

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Abstract: We investigate different types of complex soliton solutions with regard to their stability against linear pertubations. In the Bullough-Dodd scalar field theory we find linearly stable complex $calPT$-symmetric solutions and linearly unstable solutions for which the $calPT$-symmetry is broken. Both types of solutions have real energies. The auxiliary Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue equation in the stability analysis for the $calPT$-symmetric solutions can be solved exactly by supersymmetrically mapping it to an isospectral partner system involving a shifted and scaled inverse $cosh$-squared potential. We identify exactly one shape mode in form of a bound state solution and scattering states which when used as linear perturbations leave the solutions stable. The auxiliary problem for the solutions with broken $calPT$-symmetry involves a complex shifted and scaled inverse $sin$-squared potential. The corresponding bound and scattering state solutions have complex eigenvalues, such that when used as linear perturbations for the corresponding soliton solutions lead to their decay or blow up as time evolves.

Recommendations

• Complex solitons with real energies
• Complex BPS solitons with real energies from duality
• \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetry breaking in complex nonlinear wave equations and their deformations
• Stability of soliton families in nonlinear Schrödinger equations with non-parity-time-symmetric complex potentials
• Solitons and their stability in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with PT-symmetric potentials

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2117215 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3285978 (Why is no real title available?)
• -symmetric deformations of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Complex BPS skyrmions with real energy
• Complex BPS solitons with real energies from duality
• Complex solitons with real energies
• Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry
• Integrable nonlocal Hirota equations
• Novel PT-invariant solutions for a large number of real nonlinear equations
• Regularized degenerate multi-solitons
• The Bullough-Dodd model coupled to matter fields
• \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetry breaking in complex nonlinear wave equations and their deformations

Cited in

(2)

• Moduli spaces for PT-regularized solitons
• Complex BPS solitons with real energies from duality

This page was built for publication: Linearly stable and unstable complex soliton solutions with real energies in the Bullough-Dodd model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2136334)