Euler obstructions for the Lagrangian Grassmannian

DOI10.5802/ALCO.211MaRDI QIDQ2136405zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul LeVan, Claudiu Raicu

Publication date 10 May 2022

Published in Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.08823

zbMATH Keywords

Lagrangian Grassmannianlocal Euler obstructionsSchubert stratificationtree labelings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Determinantal varieties (14M12) Local complex singularities (32S05) Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects) (32S60)

Abstract: We prove a case of a positivity conjecture of Mihalcea-Singh, concerned with the local Euler obstructions associated to the Schubert stratification of the Lagrangian Grassmannian LG(n,2n). Combined with work of Aluffi-Mihalcea-Sch"urmann-Su, this further implies the positivity of the Mather classes for Schubert varieties in LG(n,2n), which Mihalcea-Singh had verified for the other cominuscule spaces of classical Lie type. Building on the work of Boe and Fu, we give a positive recursion for the local Euler obstructions, and use it to show that they provide a positive count of admissible labelings of certain trees, analogous to the ones describing Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials. Unlike in the case of the Grassmannians in types A and D, for LG(n,2n) the Euler obstructions e_{y,w} may vanish for certain pairs (y,w) with y <= w in the Bruhat order. Our combinatorial description allows us to classify all the pairs (y,w) for which e_{y,w}=0. Restricting to the big opposite cell in LG(n,2n), which is naturally identified with the space of n x n symmetric matrices, we recover the formulas for the local Euler obstructions associated with the matrix rank stratification.

Recommendations

• Local Euler obstructions and Chern-Mather classes of determinantal varieties
• Total positivity for the Lagrangian Grassmannian
• VAFA-INTRILIGATOR TYPE FORMULAS AND QUANTUM EULER CLASSES FOR LAGRANGIAN AND ORTHOGONAL GRASSMANNIANNS
• Total positivity for the Lagrangian Grassmannian
• Positivity of Chern classes of Schubert cells and varieties

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3794311 (Why is no real title available?)
• Characteristic Cycles in Hermitian Symmetric Spaces
• Chern classes for singular algebraic varieties
• Kazhdan-Lusztig Polynomials for Hermitian Symmetric Spaces
• Mather classes and conormal spaces of Schubert varieties in cominuscule spaces
• Standard monomial theory. Invariant theoretic approach
• Vanishing cycles on Grassmannians

Cited in

(4)

• Lê-Greuel type formula for the Euler obstruction and applications
• VAFA-INTRILIGATOR TYPE FORMULAS AND QUANTUM EULER CLASSES FOR LAGRANGIAN AND ORTHOGONAL GRASSMANNIANNS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 903631 (Why is no real title available?)
• Mather classes and conormal spaces of Schubert varieties in cominuscule spaces

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• Macaulay2

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