Weakly linked embeddings of pairs of complete graphs in R^3

DOI10.37236/10322MaRDI QIDQ2138585zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 12 May 2022

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.11030

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zbMATH Keywords

spatial graphintrinsically linked

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Knot theory (57K10)

Abstract: Let $G$ and $H$ be disjoint embeddings of complete graphs $K_m$ and $K_n$ in $mathbb{R}^3$ such that some cycle in $G$ links a cycle in $H$ with non-zero linking number. We say that $G$ and $H$ are *weakly linked* if the absolute value of the linking number of any cycle in $G$ with a cycle in $H$ is $0$ or $1$. Our main result is an algebraic characterisation of when a pair of disjointly embedded complete graphs is weakly linked. As a step towards this result, we show that if $G$ and $H$ are weakly linked, then each contains either a vertex common to all triangles linking the other or a triangle which shares an edge with all triangles linking the other. All families of weakly linked pairs of complete graphs are then characterised by which of these two cases holds in each complete graph.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3831963 (Why is no real title available?)
• Counting links in complete graphs
• Intrinsic knotting and linking of complete graphs
• Intrinsically n-linked complete graphs
• Intrinsically triple linked complete graphs
• Knots and links in spatial graphs
• Linear embeddings of \(K_{9}\) are triple linked
• Sachs' linkless embedding conjecture

Cited in

(2)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 645859 (Why is no real title available?)
• Linear embeddings of simple graphs in \(\mathbb R^{3}\)

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