On co--porosity of the parameters with dense critical orbits for skew tent maps and matching on generalised -transformations

Abstract: We prove that the critical point and the point

1

have dense orbits for Lebesgue-a.e., parameter pairs in the two-parameter skew-tent family and generalised

-transformations. As an application, we show that for the generalised

-transformation with the tribonacci number as slope, there is matching (i.e.,

T^{n} (0) = T^{n} (1)

for some

n g e q 1

) for Lebesgue-a.e. translation parameter.

Review text

The authors study the skew tent map family \(T_{\alpha,\beta}\) and the generalized \(\beta\)-transformations \(G_{\alpha,\beta}(x) = \beta x + \alpha \hspace{4pt} ({\textrm{mod }} 1)\). One of their main results is that the set of parameters \((\alpha,\beta)\) for which the critical point of \(T_{\alpha,\beta}\) has a non-dense orbit has Lebesgue measure zero. This is proven first by fixing \(\alpha \in (0, 1)\) and then showing the \(\sigma\)-porosity of the set of parameters \(\beta\) where the orbit of the critical point of \(T_{\alpha,\beta}\) is not dense. Then the authors show that for all \(\beta > 1\) and \(\alpha \in [0, 1]\) \(G_{\alpha,\beta}\) has a unique smallest invariant union of intervals \(V_{\alpha,\beta}\). Another main result is that for all \(\beta > 1\) and Lebesgue-a.e. \(\alpha \in [0, 1]\), the orbit of \(c = 0\) is dense in \(V_{\alpha,\beta}\) under \(G_{\alpha,\beta}\). A final result is that \(G_{\alpha,\beta}\) with \(\beta\) chosen as the tribonacci number has matching (\(G_{\alpha,\beta}^n (0) = G_{\alpha,\beta}^n (1)\) for some \(n \ge 1\)) for Lebesgue-a.e. \(\alpha \in [0, 1]\).

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