Backward Touchard congruence

DOI10.36045/J.BBMS.210412AMaRDI QIDQ2139120zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Grzegorz Serafin

Publication date 17 May 2022

Published in Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06129

zbMATH Keywords

periodicity\(r\)-Bell numbersTouchard's congruencederangement numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73) Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Sequences (mod (m)) (11B50)

Abstract: The celebrated Touchard congruence states that $B_{n+p}=B_n+B_{n+1}$ modulo $p$, where $p$ is a prime number and $B_n$ denotes the Bell number. In this paper we study divisibility properties of $B_{n-p}$ and their generalizations involving higher powers of $p$ as well as the $r$-Bell numbers. In particular, we show a closely relation of the considered problem to the Sun-Zagier congruence, which is additionally improved by deriving mbox{a new} relation between $r$-Bell and derangement numbers. Finally, we conclude some results on the period of the Bell numbers modulo $p$.

Recommendations

• Divisibility properties of the \(r\)-Bell numbers and polynomials
• On a curious property of Bell numbers
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7071413
• Congruences on the Bell polynomials and the derangement polynomials
• New modular properties of Bell numbers

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3666810 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3687385 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3704668 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3008649 (Why is no real title available?)
• A new extension of the Sun-Zagier result involving Bell numbers and derangement numbers
• ABOUT THE PERIOD OF BELL NUMBERS MODULO A PRIME
• Arithmetic properties of Bell numbers to a composite modulus I
• Aurifeuillian factorizations and the period of the Bell numbers modulo a prime
• Congruences on the Bell polynomials and the derangement polynomials
• Curious congruences related to the Bell polynomials
• Divisibility properties of the \(r\)-Bell numbers and polynomials
• History of the theory of numbers. Vol. I: Divisibility and primality. Vol. II: Diophantine analysis. Vol. III: Quadratic and higher forms.
• Identities behind some congruences for \(r\)-Bell and derangement polynomials
• Minimum Periods, Modulo p, of First-Order Bell Exponential Integers
• New modular properties of Bell numbers
• On a curious property of Bell numbers
• On some congruences for the Bell numbers and for the Stirling numbers
• Some congruences concerning the Bell numbers
• The \(r\)-Bell numbers
• The \(r\)-Stirling numbers
• The largest singletons of set partitions
• The period of the Bell numbers modulo a prime

Cited in

(2)

• Divisibility properties of the \(r\)-Bell numbers and polynomials
• Congruences for Sheffer sequences

This page was built for publication: Backward Touchard congruence

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2139120)