Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds and applications to some nonlinear diffusion equations

DOI10.1007/S11118-021-09908-1zbMATH Open1498.46046arXiv1805.02726OpenAlexW3136884132MaRDI QIDQ2139209FDOQ2139209

Matteo Muratori, Alberto Roncoroni

Publication date: 17 May 2022

Published in: Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the validity, as well as the failure, of Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under suitable bounds on the sectional and the Ricci curvatures. We prove that if the sectional curvatures are bounded from above by a negative power of the distance from a fixed pole (times a negative constant), then all the $L^p$ inequalities that interpolate between Poincar'e and Sobolev hold for radial functions provided the power lies in the interval $(-2,0)$. The Poincar'e inequality was established by H.P. McKean under a constant negative bound from above on the sectional curvatures. If the power is equal to the critical value $-2$ we show that $p$ must necessarily be bounded away from $2$. Upon assuming that the Ricci curvature vanishes at infinity, the nonradial version of such inequalities turns out to fail, except in the Sobolev case. Finally, we discuss applications of the here-established Sobolev-type inequalities to optimal smoothing effects for radial porous medium equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02726

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zbMATH Keywords

[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Poincar%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+inequality&go=Go Poincar�� inequality]porous medium equationsmoothing effectSobolev inequalitynegative curvatureCartan-Hadamard manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

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Cited In (4)

• Improved Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on manifolds with positive curvature
• Some rigidity results for Sobolev inequalities and related PDEs on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
• Porous media equation and Sobolev inequalities under negative curvature
• Some functional properties on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds of very negative curvature

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