Very special linear gravity: a gauge-invariant graviton mass

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137080zbMATH Open1496.83001arXiv2204.05485OpenAlexW4224082492MaRDI QIDQ2140676FDOQ2140676

Authors: Alessandro Santoni, Jorge Alfaro 

Publication date: 23 May 2022

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Linearized gravity in the Very Special Relativity (VSR) framework is considered. We prove that this theory allows for a non-zero graviton mass $m_g$ without breaking gauge invariance nor modifying the relativistic dispersion relation. We find the analytic solution for the new equations of motion in our gauge choice, verifying as expected the existence of only two physical degrees of freedom. Finally, through the geodesic deviation equation, we confront some results for classic gravitational waves (GW) with the VSR ones: we see that the ratios between VSR effects and classical ones are proportional to $(m_g/E{)}^2$, $E$ being the energy of a graviton in the GW. For GW detectable by the interferometers LIGO and VIRGO this ratio is at most $10^{-20}$. However, for GW in the lower frequency range of future detectors, like LISA, the ratio increases significantly to $10^{-10}$, that combined with the anisotropic nature of VSR phenomena may lead to observable effects.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.05485

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Small divisors, rotation domains and linearization in holomorphic dynamics (37F50) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Special relativity (83A05) Dispersion theory, dispersion relations arising in quantum theory (81U30) Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C27) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Cites Work

• FRW cosmology in ghost free massive gravity from bigravity
• Massive gravity
• Very special relativity
• On the cosmology of massive gravity

Cited In (3)

• Renormalization of very special relativity gauge theories
• Light-light scattering in very special relativity quantum electrodynamics and cosmic anisotropies
• A NEW LOOK INTO THE GRAVITON MASS

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