Fluctuating relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics as a gauge theory

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Publication:2144672

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2022.168902zbMATH Open1494.76128arXiv2109.06389OpenAlexW3198929233MaRDI QIDQ2144672FDOQ2144672


Authors: Travis Dore, L. Gavassino, David Montenegro, Masoud Shokri, Giorgio Torrieri Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 June 2022

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We argue that different formulations of hydrodynamics are related to uncertainties in the definitions of local thermodynamic and hydrodynamic variables. We show that this ambiguity can be resolved by viewing different formulations of hydrodynamics as particular "gauge choices" which lead to the same physical behavior of the system. Using the example of bulk viscosity, we show that Bemfica-Disconzi-Noronha-Kovtun (BDNK) and Israel-Stewart hydrodynamics are particular "gauge choices" of this type, related by a well-defined transformation of thermodynamic and hydrodynamic variables. We argue that this gauge ambiguity is necessary to ascertain the causality of stochastic hydrodynamic evolution and conjecture that it could explain the applicability of hydrodynamics outside its expected regime of validity since far from equilibrium and close to equilibrium may be related through transformations of this type.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06389




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