Decay of solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation on some expanding cosmological spacetimes

DOI10.1007/S00023-022-01172-2zbMATH Open1492.35343arXiv1909.01292OpenAlexW2972054204MaRDI QIDQ2145153FDOQ2145153

Authors: José Natário, Amol Sasane 

Publication date: 17 June 2022

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The decay of solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation is studied in two expanding cosmological spacetimes, namely the de Sitter universe in flat Friedmann-Lema^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) form, and the cosmological region of the Reissner-Nordstr"om-de Sitter (RNdS) model. Using energy methods, for initial data with finite higher order energies, decay rates for the solution are obtained. Also, a previously established decay rate of the time derivative of the solution to the wave equation, in an expanding de Sitter universe in flat FLRW form, is improved, proving Rendall's conjecture. A similar improvement is also given for the wave equation in the cosmological region of the RNdS spacetime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01292

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zbMATH Keywords

Klein-Gordon equationexpanding cosmological spacetimesFriedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker formReissner-Nordström-de Sitter model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Vlasov equations (35Q83) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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Cited In (8)

• Semilinear wave equations on accelerated expanding FLRW spacetimes
• Decay of solutions of the wave equation in expanding cosmological spacetimes
• Techniques for solving static Klein-Gordon equation with self-interaction \(\lambda\phi^4\) and arbitrary spherical source terms
• Decay estimates for the Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime
• Decay of solutions of the wave equation in cosmological spacetimes—a numerical analysis
• Explicit formulas and decay rates for the solution of the wave equation in cosmological spacetimes
• Decay of axisymmetric solutions of the wave equation on extreme Kerr backgrounds
• Exponentially growing finite energy solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation on sub-extremal Kerr spacetimes

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