Improved energy estimates for a class of time-dependent perturbed Hamiltonians

DOI10.1007/S11005-022-01543-0zbMATH Open1490.81077arXiv1904.11300OpenAlexW2940985844WikidataQ114224875 ScholiaQ114224875MaRDI QIDQ2145609FDOQ2145609

G. Marcelli

Publication date: 17 June 2022

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider time-dependent perturbations which are relatively bounded with respect to the square root of an unperturbed Hamiltonian operator, and whose commutator with the latter is controlled by the full perturbed Hamiltonian. The perturbation is modulated by two auxiliary parameters, one regulates its intensity as a prefactor and the other one controls its time-scale via a regular function, whose derivative is compactly supported in a finite interval. We introduce a natural generalization of energy conservation in the case of time-dependent Hamiltonians: the boundedness of the two-parameter unitary propagator for the physical evolution with respect to the $n/2$-th power energy norm for all $ninmathbbZ$. We provide bounds of the $n/2$-th power energy norms, uniformly in time and in the time-scale parameter, for the unitary propagators, generated by the time-dependent perturbed Hamiltonian and by the unperturbed Hamiltonian in the interaction picture. The physically interesting model of Landau-type Hamiltonians with an additional weak and time-slowly-varying electric potential of unit drop is included in this framework.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11300

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zbMATH Keywords

time-dependent Hamiltoniansgeneralization of energy conservationhalf-integer power energy normsHall conductance for Landau-type Hamiltoniansvalidity of the Kubo formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of functional analysis to differential and integral equations (46N20) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Operators on Hilbert spaces (general) (47B02)

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Cited In (6)

• On the self-consistent Landauer-Büttiker formalism
• From charge to spin: Analogies and differences in quantum transport coefficients
• Quantum energy expectation in periodic time-dependent Hamiltonians via Green functions
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• Localization of generalized Wannier bases implies Chern triviality in non-periodic insulators
• Purely linear response of the quantum Hall current to space-adiabatic perturbations

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