Orbital stability of the sum of smooth solitons in the Degasperis-Procesi equation

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.05.004zbMATH Open1491.35341arXiv2107.13768OpenAlexW3186391203MaRDI QIDQ2145833FDOQ2145833

Qiliang Wu, Yue Liu, Ji Li

Publication date: 15 June 2022

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation is an integrable Camassa-Holm-type model as an asymptotic approximation for the unidirectional propagation of shallow water waves. This work is to establish the $L^{2}cap{L}^{i}nfty$ orbital stability of a wave train containing $N$ smooth solitons which are well separated. The main difficulties stem from the subtle nonlocal structure of the DP equation. One consequence is that the energy space of the DE equation based on the conserved quantity induced by the translation symmetry is only equivalent to the $L^2$-norm, which by itself can not bound the higher-order nonlinear terms in the Lagrangian. Our remedy is to introduce extit{a priori } estimates based on certain smooth initial conditions. Moreover, another consequence is that the nonlocal structure of the DP equation significantly complicates the verification of the monotonicity of local momentum and the positive definiteness of a refined quadratic form of the orthogonalized perturbation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13768

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityCamassa-Holm equationspectrumsolitary wavesDegasperis-Procesi equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Soliton solutions (35C08) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Soliton equations (35Q51) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B25)

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Cited In (2)

• Orbital stability of smooth solitary waves for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
• Orbital stability of smooth solitons for the modified Camassa-Holm equation

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