A Schwarz lemma for the symmetrized polydisc via estimates on another family of domains

DOI10.1007/S11785-022-01242-7zbMATH Open1493.32010arXiv2110.04819OpenAlexW3206582881WikidataQ114221775 ScholiaQ114221775MaRDI QIDQ2148576FDOQ2148576

Authors: Sourav Pal, Samriddho Roy 

Publication date: 24 June 2022

Published in: Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We make some sharp estimates to obtain a Schwarz lemma for the extit{symmetrized polydisc} $mathbb{G}_n$, a family of domains naturally associated with the spectral interpolation, defined by [ mathbb G_n :=left{ left(sum_{1leq ileq n} z_i,sum_{1leq i<jleq n}z_iz_j dots, prod_{i=1}^n z_i ight): ,|z_i|<1, i=1,dots,n ight }. ] We first make a few estimates for the extit{the extended symmetrized polydisc} $widetilde{mathbbG}_n$, a family of domains introduced in cite{pal-roy 4} and defined in the following way: �egin{align*} widetilde{mathbb G}_n := Bigg{ (y_1,dots,y_{n-1}, q)in C^n :; q in mathbb D, ; y_j = �e_j + �ar �e_{n-j} q, ; �eta_j in mathbb C & ext{ and }\ |�eta_j|+ |�eta_{n-j}| < {n choose j} & ext{ for } j=1,dots, n-1 Bigg}. end{align*} We then show that these estimates are sharp and provide a Schwarz lemma for $Gn$. It is easy to verify that $mathbb{G}_n=widetilde{mathbbG}_n$ for $n=1,2$ and that ${mathbbG}_{n}subsetneqwidetilde{mathbbG}_n$ for $ngeq3$. As a consequence of the estimates for $widetildemathbb{G}_n$, we have analogous estimates for $mathbb{G}_n$. Since for a point $(s_1,dots,s_{n-1},p)inmathbb{G}_n$, $nchoosei$ is the least upper bound for $|s_i|$, which is same for $|y_i|$ for any $(y_1,dots,y_{n-1},q)inwidetildemathbb{G}_n$, $1leqileqn-1$, the estimates become sharp for $mathbb{G}_n$ too. We show that these conditions are necessary and sufficient for $widetildemathbb{G}_n$ when $n=1,2,3$. In particular for $n=2$, our results add a few new necessary and sufficient conditions to the existing Schwarz lemma for the symmetrized bidisc.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04819

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zbMATH Keywords

Schwarz lemmasymmetrized polydisc

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination (30C80) Special domains (Reinhardt, Hartogs, circular, tube, etc.) in (mathbb{C}^n) and complex manifolds (32Q02)

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Cited In (7)

• Interpolating functions for a family of domains related to \({\mu}\)-synthesis
• Characterizations of symmetrized polydisc
• A Schwarz lemma on the polydisk
• The Friedrichs operator and circular domains
• A Schwarz Lemma for the Symmetrized Bidisc
• A Schwarz lemma for two families of domains and complex geometry
• Characterizations of the symmetrized polydisc via another family of domains

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