Burst of point vortices and non-uniqueness of 2D Euler equations

DOI10.1007/S00205-022-01784-2zbMATH Open1505.76005arXiv2011.13329OpenAlexW3109363604MaRDI QIDQ2149077FDOQ2149077

Authors: Francesco Grotto, Umberto Pappalettera 

Publication date: 28 June 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give a rigorous construction of solutions to the Euler point vortices system in which three vortices burst out of a single one in a configuration of many vortices, or equivalently that there exist configurations of arbitrarily many vortices in which three of them collapse in finite time. As an intermediate step, we show that well-known self-similar bursts and collapses of three isolated vortices in the plane persist under a sufficiently regular external perturbation. We also discuss how our results produce examples of non-unique weak solutions to 2-dimensional Euler's equations -- in the sense introduced by Schochet -- in which energy is dissipated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13329

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zbMATH Keywords

non-uniquenessenergy dissipationburst existenceregular external perturbationself-similar burstsingular vortex dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Euler equations (35Q31) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

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Cited In (13)

• Decay of time correlations in point vortex systems
• Uniform approximation of 2D Navier-Stokes equations with vorticity creation by stochastic interacting particle systems
• Zero-noise dynamics after collapse for three point vortices
• Instantaneous energy and enstrophy variations in Euler-alpha point vortices via triple collapse
• Random splitting of point vortex flows
• Hölder regularity for collapses of point-vortices
• Point vortices with a rational necklace: New exact stationary solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equation
• Infinitesimal invariance of completely Random Measures for 2D Euler Equations
• Global existence and non-uniqueness of 3D Euler equations perturbed by transport noise
• Bursting Dynamics of the 3D Euler Equations in Cylindrical Domains
• On the dynamics of point vortices with positive intensities collapsing with the boundary
• Sufficient and necessary conditions for self-similar motions of three point vortices in generalized fluid systems
• Distributional enstrophy dissipation via the collapse of three point vortices

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