Complete entropic inequalities for quantum Markov chains

DOI10.1007/S00205-022-01785-1zbMATH Open1501.46053arXiv2102.04146OpenAlexW3167394113MaRDI QIDQ2149079FDOQ2149079

Li Gao, Cambyse Rouzé

Publication date: 28 June 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that every GNS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroup on a finite dimensional matrix algebra satisfies a modified log-Sobolev inequality. In the discrete time setting, we prove that every finite dimensional GNS-symmetric quantum channel satisfies a strong data processing inequality with respect to its decoherence free part. Moreover, we establish the first general approximate tensorization property of relative entropy. This extends the famous strong subadditivity of the quantum entropy (SSA) of two subsystems to the general setting of two subalgebras. All the three results are independent of the size of the environment and hence satisfy the tensorization property. They are obtained via a common, conceptually simple method for proving entropic inequalities via spectral or $L_2$-estimates. As applications, we combine our results on the modified log-Sobolev inequality and approximate tensorization to derive bounds for examples of both theoretical and practical relevance, including representation of sub-Laplacians on $operatornameSU(2)$ and various classes of local quantum Markov semigroups such as quantum Kac generators and continuous time approximate unitary designs. For the latter, our bounds imply the existence of local continuous time Markovian evolutions on $nk$ qudits forming $epsilon$-approximate $k$-designs in relative entropy for times scaling as $widetildemathcalO(n^{2}operatornamepoly(k))$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04146

zbMATH Keywords

log-Sobolev inequalityquantum Markov semigroupGNS-symmetric quantum channel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40) Quantum entropies (81P17) Quantum channels, fidelity (81P47)

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Cited In (12)

• Interpolation between modified logarithmic Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities for quantum Markovian dynamics
• Stability of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities under a noncommutative change of measure
• Concentration inequalities for output statistics of quantum Markov processes
• Sufficient statistic and recoverability via quantum Fisher information
• Optimal convergence rate in the quantum Zeno effect for open quantum systems in infinite dimensions
• Derivations and KMS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroups
• Quasi-factorization and multiplicative comparison of subalgebra-relative entropy
• Entropy of quantum Markov states on Cayley trees
• Dynamical entropy of generalized quantum Markov chains
• Entropy decay for Davies semigroups of a one dimensional quantum lattice
• Curvature-dimension conditions for symmetric quantum Markov semigroups
• Quantum concentration inequalities

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