Global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for intermittent initial data in half-space

DOI10.1007/S00205-022-01773-5MaRDI QIDQ2149082zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zachary Bradshaw, Igor Kukavica, Wojciech S. Ożański

Publication date 28 June 2022

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15848

zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsweak solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30)

Abstract: We prove existence of global-in-time weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the half-space $mathbb{R}_{+}^3$ with initial data in a weighted space that allow non-uniformly locally square integrable functions that grow at spatial infinity in an intermittent sense. The space for initial data is built on cubes whose sides $R$ are proportional to the distance to the origin and the square integral of the data is allowed to grow as a power of $R$. The existence is obtained via a new a priori estimate and stability result in the weighted space, as well as new pressure estimates. Also, we prove eventual regularity of such weak solutions, up to the boundary, for $(x,t)$ satisfying $t>c_1|x{|}^2+c_2$, where $c_1,c_2>0$, for a large class of initial data $u_0$, with $c_1$ arbitrarily small. As an application of the existence theorem, we construct global discretely self-similar solutions, thus extending the theory on the half-space to the same generality as the whole space.

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Cited in

(4)

• Weak solutions for Navier-Stokes equations with initial data in weighted \(L^2\) spaces
• Existence of global weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in weighted spaces
• Global existence of weak solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations with capillarity on the half-line
• Existence of suitable weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations for intermittent data

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