Entire vortex solutions of negative degree for the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau system

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Publication:2149087

DOI10.1007/S00205-022-01794-0zbMATH Open1492.35116arXiv2110.07651OpenAlexW3207801893MaRDI QIDQ2149087FDOQ2149087


Authors: Xavier Lamy, Panayotis Smyrnelis, Michal Kowalczyk Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 June 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau system [ Delta u+delta, abla (mathrm{div}: u) +delta, mathrm{curl}^*(mathrm{curl}: u)=(|u|^2-1) u, ] for ucolonmathbbR2omathbbR2 and deltain(1,1), models the formation of vortices in liquid crystals. We prove the existence of entire solutions such that |u(x)|o1 and u has a prescribed topological degree dleq1 as |x|oinfty, for small values of the anisotropy parameter |delta|<delta0(d). Unlike the isotropic case delta=0, this cannot be reduced to a one-dimensional radial equation. We obtain these solutions by minimizing the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau energy in an appropriate class of equivariant maps, with respect to a finite symmetry subgroup.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07651




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