Asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue and the basic reproduction ratio for periodic patch models

DOI10.1007/S11425-021-1894-2MaRDI QIDQ2154754zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lei Zhang, Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Publication date 14 July 2022

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.01133

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorbasic reproduction ratioprincipal eigenvalueperiodic systemspatchy environment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue and basic reproduction ratio associated with periodic population models in a patchy environment for small and large dispersal rates. We first deal with the eigenspace corresponding to the zero eigenvalue of the connectivity matrix. Then we investigate the limiting profile of the principal eigenvalue of an associated periodic eigenvalue problem as the dispersal rate goes to zero and infinity, respectively. We further establish the asymptotic behavior of the basic reproduction ratio in the case of small and large dispersal rates. Finally, we apply these results to a periodic Ross-Macdonald patch model.

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Cited in

(7)

• Threshold dynamics and bifurcation analysis of an SIS patch model with delayed media impact
• Principal spectral theory and asymptotic behavior of the spectral bound for partially degenerate nonlocal dispersal systems
• Principal spectral theory of time-periodic nonlocal dispersal cooperative systems and applications
• Asymptotic behavior of the basic reproduction ratio for periodic reaction-diffusion systems
• Asymptotic behavior of the basic reproduction number in an age-structured SIS epidemic patch model
• A New Monotonicity for Principal Eigenvalues with Applications to Time-Periodic Patch Models
• Asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue and basic reproduction ratio for time-periodic reaction-diffusion systems with time delay

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