Lax pairs for new Z_N-symmetric coset -models and their Yang-Baxter deformations

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2022.115856zbMATH Open1498.81107arXiv2112.07438OpenAlexW4281802314MaRDI QIDQ2155264FDOQ2155264

David Osten

Publication date: 15 July 2022

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Two-dimensional $sigma$-models with $mathbb{Z}_N$-symmetric homogeneous target spaces have been shown to be classically integrable when introducing WZ-terms in a particular way. This article continues the search for new models of this type now allowing some kinetic terms to be absent, analogously to the Green-Schwarz superstring $sigma$-model on $mathbb{Z}_4$-symmetric homogeneous spaces. A list of such integrable $mathbb{Z}_N$-symmetric (super)coset $sigma$-models for $Nleq6$ and their Lax pairs is presented. For arbitrary $N$, a big class of integrable models is constructed that includes both the known pure spinor and Green-Schwarz superstring on $mathbb{Z}_4$-symmetric cosets. Integrable Yang-Baxter deformations of this class of $mathbb{Z}_N$-symmetric (super)coset $sigma$-models can be constructed in same way as in the known $mathbb{Z}_2$- or $mathbb{Z}_4$-cases. Deformations based on solutions of the modified classical Yang-Baxter equation, the so-called $eta$-deformation, require deformation of the constants defining the Lagrangian and the corresponding Lax pair. Homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations (i.e. those based on solutions to the classical Yang-Baxter equation) leave the equations of motion and consequently the Lax pair invariant and are expected to be classically equivalent to the undeformed model. As an example, the relationship between $mathbb{Z}_3$-symmetric homogeneous spaces and nearly (para-)K"ahler geometries is revisited. Confirming existing literature it is shown that the integrable choice of WZ-term in the $mathbb{Z}_3$-symmetric coset $sigma$-model associated to a nearly K"ahler background gives an imaginary contribution to the action.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07438

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Kähler manifolds (32Q15) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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Cited In (4)

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