Momenta spacing distributions in anharmonic oscillators and the higher order finite temperature Airy kernel
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Abstract: We rigorously compute the integrable system for the limiting distribution function of the extreme momentum of noninteracting fermions when confined to an anharmonic trap for at positive temperature. More precisely, the edge momentum statistics in the harmonic trap are known to obey the weak asymmetric KPZ crossover law which is realized via the finite temperature Airy kernel determinant or equivalently via a Painlev'e-II integro-differential transcendent, cf. cite{LW,ACQ}. For general , a novel higher order finite temperature Airy kernel has recently emerged in physics literature cite{DMS} and we show that the corresponding edge law in momentum space is now governed by a distinguished Painlev'e-II integro-differential hierarchy. Our analysis is based on operator-valued Riemann-Hilbert techniques which produce a Lax pair for an operator-valued Painlev'e-II ODE system that naturally encodes the aforementioned hierarchy. As byproduct, we establish a connection of the integro-differential Painlev'e-II hierarchy to a novel integro-differential mKdV hierarchy.
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Cited in
(15)- Periodic Airy process and equilibrium dynamics of edge fermions in a trap
- Uniform tail asymptotics for Airy kernel determinant solutions to KdV and for the narrow wedge solution to KPZ
- The Riemann-Hilbert approach to the generating function of the higher order Airy point processes
- Asymptotics of the deformed higher order Airy-kernel determinants and applications
- Integrable equations associated with the finite‐temperature deformation of the discrete Bessel point process
- Multicritical Schur measures and higher-order analogues of the Tracy-Widom distribution
- On the integrable structure of deformed sine kernel determinants
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- The complex elliptic Ginibre ensemble at weak non-Hermiticity: bulk spacing distributions
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- Unitary ensembles with a critical edge point, their multiplicative statistics, and the Korteweg-de-Vries hierarchy
- Fredholm determinants from Schrödinger-type equations, and deformation of Tracy-Widom distribution
- Deformations of OP ensembles in a bulk critical scaling
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