Normal form coordinates for the Benjamin-Ono equation having expansions in terms of pseudo-differential operators

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022048MaRDI QIDQ2158208zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Riccardo Montalto, T. Kappeler

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.02489

zbMATH Keywords

normal formpseudo-differential operatorsBenjamin-Ono equationfinite gap potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

Abstract: Near an arbitrary finite gap potential we construct real analytic, canonical coordinates for the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus having the following two main properties: (1) up to a remainder term, which is smoothing to any given order, the coordinate transformation is a pseudo-differential operator of order 0 with principal part given by a modified Fourier transform (modification by a phase factor) and (2) the pullback of the Hamiltonian of the Benjamin-Ono is in normal form up to order three and the corresponding Hamiltonian vector field admits an expansion in terms of para-differential operators. Such coordinates are a key ingredient for studying the stability of finite gap solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation under small, quasi-linear perturbations.

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Cited in

(2)

• On the integrability of the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus
• On the analytic Birkhoff normal form of the Benjamin-Ono equation and applications

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