Non-existence of ground states and gap of variational values for 3D Sobolev critical nonlinear scalar field equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.06.016MaRDI QIDQ2159058zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. Akahori, Slim Ibrahim, H. Kikuchi, H. Nawa

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05398

zbMATH Keywords

existence of ground statesminimization problemnonlinear scalar field equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider minimization problems related to the combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent in three space dimensions. In four and higher space dimensions, it is known that for any frequency and any power of the subcritical nonlinearity, there exists a ground state. In contrast to those cases, when the space dimension is three and the subcritical power is three or less, we can show that there exists a threshold frequency, above which no ground state exists, and below which the ground state exists. Furthermore, we prove the difference between two typical variational problems used to characterize the ground states.

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Cited in

(5)

• Uniqueness of ground states for combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent at high frequencies in three and four dimensions
• Asymptotic profiles for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with critical combined powers nonlinearity
• Nondegeneracy of ground states for nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev-critical exponent at high frequencies in three and four dimensions
• Existence of ground state solutions for the critical case of Berestycki-Lions' theorem
• Non-existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for Choquard equations with critical combined nonlinearities

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