Angular momentum eigenstates of the isotropic 3-D harmonic oscillator: phase-space distributions and coalescence probabilities
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Publication:2159278
Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions (31B05) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Particle decays (81U90) Nuclear physics (81V35) Atomic physics (81V45) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)
Abstract: The isotropic 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential can serve as an approximate description of many systems in atomic, solid state, nuclear, and particle physics. In particular, the question of 2 particles binding (or coalescing) into angular momentum eigenstates in such a potential has interesting applications. We compute the probabilities for coalescence of two distinguishable, non-relativistic particles into such a bound state, where the initial particles are represented by generic wave packets of given average positions and momenta. We use a phase-space formulation and hence need the Wigner distribution functions of angular momentum eigenstates in isotropic 3-dimensional harmonic oscillators. These distribution functions have been discussed in the literature before but we utilize an alternative approach to obtain these functions. Along the way, we derive a general formula that expands angular momentum eigenstates in terms of products of 1-dimensional harmonic oscillator eigenstates.
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Cites work
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- On the principles of elementary quantum mechanics
- Transformation brackets for harmonic oscillator functions
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