Dark energy and extending the geodesic equations of motion: a spectrum of galactic rotation curves

DOI10.1007/S10714-022-02949-WMaRDI QIDQ2159339zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Publication date 29 July 2022

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08688

zbMATH Keywords

dark energyextensions of the geodesic equations of motiongalatic rotation curvesuniversal rotation curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Orbital mechanics (70M20) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: A recently proposed extension of the geodesic equations of motion, where the worldline traced by a test particle now depends on the scalar curvature, is used to study the formation of galaxies and galactic rotation curves. This extension is applied to the motion of a fluid in a spherical geometry, resulting in a set of evolution equations for the fluid in the nonrelativistic and weak gravity limits. Focusing on the stationary solutions of these equations and choosing a specific class of angular momenta for the fluid in this limit, we show that dynamics under this extension can result in the formation of galaxies with rotational velocity curves (RVC) that are consistent with the Universal Rotation Curve (URC), and through previous work on the URC, the observed rotational velocity profiles of 1100 spiral galaxies. In particular, a spectrum of RVCs can form under this extension, and we find that the two extreme velocity curves predicted by it brackets the ensemble of the URCs constructed from these 1100 velocity profiles. We also find that the asymptotic behavior of the URC is consistent with that of the most probable asymptotic behavior of the RVCs predicted by the extension. A stability analysis of these stationary solutions is also done, and we find them to be stable in the galactic disk, while in the galactic hub they are stable if the period of oscillations of perturbations is longer than $0.91_{pm0.31}$ to $1.58_{pm0.46}$ billion years.

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Cited in

(11)

• Geometric conditions on the type of matter determining the flat behavior of the rotational curves in galaxies
• An \(f(R)\) model for dark matter: rotation curves and gravitational lensing
• String theory explanation of galactic rotation found using the geodesic constraint
• Perturbed Keplerian behavior in spiral galaxies described by the Mannheim-Kazanas metric
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5300232 (Why is no real title available?)
• EXTENDED STRUCTURE OF GALAXIES AND COSMIC ENERGY EQUATION
• ROTATION CURVES OF SPIRAL GALAXIES AND LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE UNDER GENERALIZED EINSTEIN ACTION
• Dark energy and extending the geodesic equations of motion: Connecting the galactic and cosmological length scales
• Gravitational lensing and rotation curve
• Products of distributions and the problem of galactic rotation
• Dark energy and extending the geodesic equations of motion: Its construction and experimental constraints

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