Topological susceptibility and fourth cumulant in a uniform magnetic field

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2022.115853MaRDI QIDQ2159772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Prabal Adhikari

Publication date 2 August 2022

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00200

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We study the topological susceptibility and fourth cumulant of the QCD vacuum in a background magnetic field using three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($chi$PT) for arbitrary quark masses and $n$-flavor $chi$PT with degenerate quark masses. We find that the enhancement of the topological susceptibility is larger in the three-flavor $chi$PT compared to two-flavor $chi$PT. Additionally, in comparing the fourth cumulant, we find that its suppression is comparable for magnetic fields, $eHlesssim0.8m_{pi}^2$, and weaker for larger magnetic fields in three-flavor $chi$PT with its enhancement beginning at a significantly lower critical magnetic field compared to two-flavor $chi$PT. We also find that the enhancement of the topological susceptibility in $n$-flavor $chi$PT with degenerate quarks is significantly larger and the suppression of the topological cumulant significantly greater at weak fields with the critical magnetic field pushed out to larger magnetic fields compared to both two and three-flavor $chi$PT.

Recommendations

• Topological susceptibility in a uniform magnetic field
• QCD \(\theta\)-vacuum in a uniform magnetic field
• Cumulants of the QCD topological charge distribution
• Determining the chiral condensate from the distribution of the winding number beyond topological susceptibility
• The QCD topological charge and its thermal dependence: the role of the \(\eta '\)

Cites work

• Cumulants of the QCD topological charge distribution
• On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization
• QCD \(\theta\)-vacuum in a uniform magnetic field
• Quantum Field Theory
• The QCD topological charge and its thermal dependence: the role of the \(\eta '\)
• Topological susceptibility in a uniform magnetic field

Cited in

(6)

• QCD \(\theta\)-vacuum in a uniform magnetic field
• Vacuum free energy, quark condensate shifts and magnetization in three-flavor chiral perturbation theory to \(\mathcal{O}(p^6)\) in a uniform magnetic field
• Determining the chiral condensate from the distribution of the winding number beyond topological susceptibility
• Topological susceptibility in a uniform magnetic field
• The QCD topological charge and its thermal dependence: the role of the \(\eta '\)
• Cumulants of the QCD topological charge distribution

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