Thermodynamics and phase transition of BTZ black hole in a cavity

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2022.115881zbMATH Open1500.83024arXiv2112.13249OpenAlexW4200630591MaRDI QIDQ2159776FDOQ2159776

Jun Tao, Yuchen Huang

Publication date: 2 August 2022

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the thermodynamics and phase transition of a BTZ black hole in a finite space region, namely a cavity. By imposing a temperature-fixed boundary condition on the wall of the cavity and evaluating the Euclidean action, we derive the thermodynamic quantities and then construct the first law of thermodynamics for a static and neutral BTZ black hole, a rotating BTZ black hole and a charged BTZ black hole, respectively. We prove that heat capacities of these three types of black holes are always non-negative. Considering a grand canonical ensemble, we find that the non-extreme rotating black hole and the charged black hole are locally thermodynamically stable by calculating the Hessian matrix of their internal energy. At the phase transition level, it shows that for the static and neutral BTZ black hole, the phase transition only exists between thermal AdS3 spacetime and the black hole. The temperature where the phase transition occurs is only determined by the cavity radius. For rotating and charged cases, there may exist an extra second-order phase transition between the black hole and the black hole-cavity merger state. The phase structure of a BTZ black hole in a cavity shows strong dissimilarities from that without the cavity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.13249

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Motion of charged particles (78A35) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Black holes (83C57) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05) Finite-type conditions for the boundary of a domain (32F18)

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Cited In (9)

• Thermodynamics of the 3-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell system
• Mass fluctuations in non-rotating BTZ black holes
• Thermodynamics and microstructures of Euler–Heisenberg black hole in a cavity
• Bose condensation and the BTZ black hole
• Thermal fluctuations to the thermodynamics of a non-rotating BTZ black hole
• Impact of charged and quantum-correction on the dynamics of scalar shell surrounded by Kiselev black hole
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Thermodynamics and phase transition of a nonlinear electrodynamics black hole in a cavity
• Three-dimensional energy-dependent \(C\)-metric: black hole solutions

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