Random tessellations and Gibbsian solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04402-0MaRDI QIDQ2160235zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mehdi Ouaki, Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

Publication date 3 August 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09361

zbMATH Keywords

Gibbsian measuresHamilton-Jacobi PDEsLaguerre tessellationpiecewise linear convex functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convexity of real functions of several variables, generalizations (26B25) Hamilton-Jacobi equations (35F21) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Random measures (60G57) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25)

Abstract: We pursue two goals in this article. As our first goal, we construct a family $mathcal{M}_G$ of Gibbs like measures on the set of piecewise linear convex functions $g:mathbb{R}^{2}omathbbR$. It turns out that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the gradient of such convex functions and $extitLaguerretessellations$. Each cell in a Laguerre tessellation is a convex polygon that is marked by a vector $hoinmathbb{R}^2$. Each measure $u^{f}inmathcal{M}_G$ in our family is uniquely characterized by a kernel $f(x,h{o}^{-},h{o}^{+})$, which represents the rate at which a line separating two cells associated with marks $h{o}^{-}$ and $h{o}^{+}$ passes through $x$. To construct our measures, we give a precise recipe for the law of the restriction of our tessellation to a box. This recipe involves a boundary condition, and a dynamical description of our random tessellation inside the box. As we enlarge the box, the consistency of these random tessellations requires that the kernel satisfies a suitable kinetic like PDE. As our second goal, we study the invariance of the set $mathcal{M}_G$ with respect to the dynamics of such Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs. In particular we $extitconjecture$ the invariance of a suitable subfamily $widehatmathcal{M}_G$ of $mathcal{M}_G$. More precisely, we expect that if the initial slope $u_x(cdot,0)$ is selected according to a measure $u^{f}inwidehatmathcal{M}_G$, then at a later time the law of $u_x(cdot,t)$ is given by a measure $u^{Thet{a}_t(f)}inwidehatmathcal{M}_G$, for a suitable kernel $Thet{a}_t(f)$. As we vary $t$, the kernel $Thet{a}_t(f)$ must satisfy a suitable kinetic equation. We remark that the function $u$ is also piecewise linear convex function in $(x,t)$, and its law is an example of a Gibbs-like measure on the set of Laguerre tessellations of certain convex subsets of $mathbb{R}^3$.

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Cited in

(1)

• Kinetic description of scalar conservation laws with Markovian data

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