Asymptotics toward viscous contact waves for solutions of the Landau equation

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04405-XMaRDI QIDQ2160236zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Renjun Duan, Dong Cheng Yang, Hongjun Yu

Publication date 3 August 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12929

zbMATH Keywords

large time asymptoticsLandau equationCoulomb interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: In the paper, we are concerned with the large time asymptotics toward the viscous contact waves for solutions of the Landau equation with physically realistic Coulomb interactions. Precisely, for the corresponding Cauchy problem in the spatially one-dimensional setting, we construct the unique global-in-time solution near a local Maxwellian whose fluid quantities are the viscous contact waves in the sense of hydrodynamics and also prove that the solution tends toward such local Maxwellian in large time. The result is proved by elaborate energy estimates and seems the first one on the dynamical stability of contact waves for the Landau equation. One key point of the proof is to introduce a new time-velocity weight function that includes an exponential factor of the form $exp(q(t)langlexiangl{e}^2)$ with ${\displaystyle }$ q(t):=q_1-q_2int_0^tq_3(s),ds, ${\displaystyle }$ where $q_1$ and $q_2$ are given positive constants and $q_3(cdot)$ is defined by the energy dissipation rate of the solution itself. The time derivative of such weight function is able to induce an extra quartic dissipation term for treating the large-velocity growth in the nonlinear estimates due to degeneration of the linearized Landau operator in the Coulomb case. Note that in our problem the explicit time-decay of solutions around contact waves is unavailable but no longer needed under the crucial use of the above weight function, which is different from the situation in [11, 14].

Recommendations

• Small Knudsen rate of convergence to contact wave for the Landau equation
• Estimates for the large time behavior of the Landau equation in the Coulomb case
• Landau equation for very soft and Coulomb potentials near maxwellians
• Stability of vacuum for the Landau equation with hard potentials
• Stability of vacuum for the Landau equation with moderately soft potentials

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1284332 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 692341 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3103592 (Why is no real title available?)
• A half-space problem for the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition
• Acoustic and Stokes limits for the Boltzmann equation
• Almost Exponential Decay Near Maxwellian
• An \(L^2\) to \(L^\infty\) framework for the Landau equation
• Asymptotic stability of combination of viscous contact wave with rarefaction waves for one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes system
• Asymptotic stability of traveling wave solutions of systems for one-dimensional gas motion
• Boltzmann diffusive limit beyond the Navier‐Stokes approximation
• Boltzmann equation: micro-macro decompositions and positivity of shock profiles
• Contact discontinuity with general perturbations for gas motions
• Dispersion relations for the linearized Fokker-Planck equation
• Energy method for Boltzmann equation
• Erratum to: ``Cauchy problem and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous Landau equation
• Exponential decay for soft potentials near Maxwellian
• Fluid dynamic limits of kinetic equations II convergence proofs for the boltzmann equation
• From particle systems to the Landau equation: a consistency result
• Global smooth dynamics of a fully ionized plasma with long-range collisions
• Global solution and time decay of the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Harnack inequality for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with rough coefficients and application to the Landau equation
• Hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation with contact discontinuities
• Hydrodynamic limits of the Boltzmann equation
• Landau equation for very soft and Coulomb potentials near maxwellians
• Nonlinear stability of rarefaction waves for the Boltzmann equation
• Nonlinear wave propagations over a Boltzmann shock profile
• On Boltzmann and Landau equations
• On a new class of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann and Landau equations
• On asymptotics of the Boltzmann equation when the collisions become grazing
• On the Cauchy problem for Landau equations: Sequential stability, global existence
• On the Cauchy problem of the Boltzmann and Landau equations with soft potentials
• On the Landau approximation in plasma physics.
• On the spatially homogeneous landau equation for hard potentials part i : existence, uniqueness and smoothness
• On the spatially homogeneous landau equation for hard potentials part ii : h-theorem and applications
• On the stability of contact discontinuity for compressible Navier-Stokes equations with free boundary
• Pointwise decay to contact discontinuities for systems of viscous conservation laws
• Shock profile solutions of the Boltzmann equation
• Small Knudsen rate of convergence to rarefaction wave for the Landau equation
• Stability of contact discontinuities for the 1-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Stability of contact discontinuity for the Boltzmann equation
• Stability of nonlinear wave patterns to the bipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system
• Stability of the rarefaction wave of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system
• Stability of vacuum for the Landau equation with moderately soft potentials
• THE BOLTZMANN EQUATION IN THE SPACE $L^2\cap L^\infty_\beta$: GLOBAL AND TIME-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS
• The Boltzmann equation with soft potentials near a local Maxwellian
• The Green's function and large-time behavior of solutions for the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation
• The Landau equation in a periodic box
• The Landau equation with the specular reflection boundary condition
• The Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}_{x}\)
• The Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system in a periodic box
• The Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system near a local Maxwellian
• The two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• \(C^\infty\) smoothing for weak solutions of the inhomogeneous Landau equation

Cited in

(3)

• Small Knudsen rate of convergence to contact wave for the Landau equation
• Global Hilbert expansion for some nonrelativistic kinetic equations
• Compressible Euler–Maxwell limit for global smooth solutions to the Vlasov–Maxwell–Boltzmann system

This page was built for publication: Asymptotics toward viscous contact waves for solutions of the Landau equation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2160236)