A vertex-centred finite volume method for the 3D multi-term time and space fractional Bloch-Torrey equation with fractional Laplacian

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2022.106666MaRDI QIDQ2160957zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mengchen Zhang, Fawang Liu, I. Turner, Vo V. Anh

Publication date 3 August 2022

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2022.106666

zbMATH Keywords

Bloch-Torrey equationfractional Laplacianpreconditioned Lanczos methodvertex-centred finite volume method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Mittag-Leffler functions and generalizations (33E12) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Preconditioners for iterative methods (65F08) Iterative numerical methods for linear systems (65F10) Computational methods for sparse matrices (65F50) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M08) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite volume methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N08) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50)

Review text

The authors study anomalous diffusion in biological tissues using a multi-term time-space FBTE (fractional Bloch-Torrey) system on 3D domains. An alternative space-fractional derivative which is the fractional Laplacian is considered. A vertex-centred finite volume method is developed on unstructured tetrahedral meshes. This development provides a setting to approximate the fractional Laplacian via the matrix transfer technique. A Krylov subspace framework is then used to approximate the required matrix function approximations so that the sparsity of \(m(-\Delta)\) ) can be exploited to reduce the computational overhead of the algorithm. An adaptive preconditioner is implemented to accelerate the rate of convergence. Some block matrix functions to deal with the coupled system are introduced. The time-fractional derivatives in a multi-term formulation are discretised by the WSGL (Weighted and shifted Grünwald-Letnikov) formula. Some numerical tests are presented to show the efficiency of the numerical scheme.

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Cited in

(7)

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• A fractional alternating-direction implicit method for a multi-term time-space fractional Bloch-Torrey equations in three dimensions
• On spectral polar fractional Laplacian
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• Error estimates of general linear and spectral Galerkin methods for the fractional diffusion equation with spectral fractional Laplacian
• Stability analysis of an efficient hybrid numerical approach for solving the two-dimensional space/multi-time fractional Bloch-Torrey model involving the Riesz fractional operator

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