Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities for a class of non-symmetric and non-doubling hypoelliptic semigroups

DOI10.1007/S00208-020-02090-6MaRDI QIDQ2163395zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicola Garofalo, Giulio Tralli

Publication date 10 August 2022

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12982

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: In his seminal 1934 paper on Brownian motion and the theory of gases Kolmogorov introduced a second order evolution equation which displays some challenging features. In the opening of his 1967 hypoellipticity paper H"ormander discussed a general class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators that includes Kolmogorov's as a special case. In this note we combine semigroup theory with a nonlocal calculus for these hypoelliptic operators to establish new inequalities of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type in the situation when the drift matrix has nonnegative trace. Our work has been influenced by ideas of E. Stein and Varopoulos in the framework of symmetric semigroups. One of our objectives is to show that such ideas can be pushed to successfully handle the present degenerate non-symmetric setting.

Review text

Aim of the authors is to combine semigroup theory and nonlocal calculus for these hypoelliptic operators to prove new inequalities of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type in the case that the drift matrix has nonnegative trace. The study is inspired by the previous study made by Elias Stein and Nicolas Th. Varopoulos in the framework of symmetric semigroups. The authors of the article under review point out that this kind of study can be pushed to successfully handle the present degenerate non-symmetric setting.

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(18)

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• New Brezis-van Schaftingen-Yung-Sobolev type inequalities connected with maximal inequalities and one parameter families of operators
• Nonlocal isoperimetric inequalities for Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators
• \(L^p\)-spectrum of degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators
• Hardy inequalities and non-explosion results for semigroups
• On the limiting behaviour of some nonlocal seminorms: a new phenomenon
• Besov capacity for a class of nonlocal hypoelliptic operators and its applications
• Sobolev embeddings for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations
• On the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser regularity theory for kinetic equations
• Heat kernels for a class of hybrid evolution equations
• Hypoelliptic functional inequalities
• A new proof of the geometric Sobolev embedding for generalised Kolmogorov operators
• Intrinsic Taylor formula for non-homogeneous Kolmogorov-type Lie groups
• Functional inequalities for a family of infinite-dimensional diffusions with degenerate noise
• Functional inequalities related to Sobolev, Besov and Morrey spaces in the Dunkl setting
• Schrödinger semigroups and the Hörmander hypoellipticity condition
• Geometric topics related to Besov type spaces on the Grushin setting
• Fractional Sobolev spaces related to an ultraparabolic operator

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