Global behavior of solutions to the focusing generalized Hartree equation

DOI10.1307/MMJ/20205855MaRDI QIDQ2167793zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anudeep Kumar Arora, Svetlana Roudenko

Publication date 31 August 2022

Published in Michigan Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05339, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/michigan-mathematical-journal/volume-71/issue-3/Global-Behavior-of-Solutions-to-the-Focusing-Generalized-Hartree-Equation/10.1307/mmj/20205855.full

zbMATH Keywords

Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalityHartree equationscattering

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)

Abstract: We study the global behavior of solutions to the nonlinear generalized Hartree equation, where the nonlinearity is of the non-local type and is expressed as a convolution, ${\displaystyle }$ i u_t + Delta u + (|x|^{-(N-gamma)} ast |u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u=0, quad x in mathbb{R}^N, tin mathbb{R}. ${\displaystyle }$ Our main goal is to understand behavior of $H^1$ (finite energy) solutions of this equation in various settings. In this work we make an initial attempt towards this goal. We first investigate the $H^1$ local wellposedness and small data theory. We then, in the intercritical regime ($0<s<1$), classify the behavior of $H^1$ solutions under the mass-energy assumption $mathcalME[u_0]<1$, identifying the sharp threshold for global versus finite time solutions via the sharp constant of the corresponding convolution type Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality (note that the uniqueness of a ground state is not known in the general case). In particular, depending on the size of the initial mass and gradient, solutions will either exist for all time and scatter in $H^1$, or blow up in finite time or diverge along an infinity time sequence. To either obtain $H^1$ scattering or divergence to infinity, in this paper we employ the well-known concentration compactness and rigidity method of Kenig-Merle [36] with the novelty of studying the nonlocal nonlinear potential given via convolution with negative powers of $|x|$ and different, including fractional, powers of nonlinearities.

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Cited in

(9)

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• On the focusing generalized Hartree equation
• On the growth of Sobolev norms for Hartree equation
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