Combinatorial invariants for nets of conics in PG(2,q)

DOI10.1007/S10623-021-00881-9MaRDI QIDQ2168071zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michel Lavrauw, Tomasz Popiel, John Sheekey

Publication date 31 August 2022

Published in Designs, Codes and Cryptography (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00177

zbMATH Keywords

netsinvariantconicsVeronese

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Combinatorial aspects of finite geometries (05B25) Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces (51E20)

Abstract: The problem of classifying linear systems of conics in projective planes dates back at least to Jordan, who classified pencils (one-dimensional systems) of conics over $mathbbC$ and $mathbbR$ in 1906--1907. The analogous problem for finite fields $mathbb{F}_q$ with $q$ odd was solved by Dickson in 1908. In 1914, Wilson attempted to classify nets (two-dimensional systems) of conics over finite fields of odd characteristic, but his classification was incomplete and contained some inaccuracies. In a recent article, we completed Wilson's classification of nets of rank one, namely those containing a repeated line. The aim of the present paper is to introduce and calculate certain combinatorial invariants of these nets, which we expect will be of use in various applications. Our approach is geometric in the sense that we view a net of rank one as a plane in $extPG(5,q)$ that meets the quadric Veronesean in at least one point; two such nets are then equivalent if and only if the corresponding planes belong to the same orbit under the induced action of $extPGL(3,q)$ viewed as a subgroup of $extPGL(6,q)$. We have previously determined the orbits of lines in $extPG(5,q)$ under this action, which correspond to the aforementioned pencils of conics in $extPG(2,q)$. The main contribution of this paper is to determine the line-orbit distribution of a plane $pi$ corresponding to a net of rank one, namely, the number of lines in $pi$ belonging to each line orbit. It turns out that this list of invariants completely determines the orbit of $pi$, and we will use this fact in forthcoming work to develop an efficient algorithm for calculating the orbit of a given net of rank one. As a more immediate application, we also determine the stabilisers of nets of rank one in $extPGL(3,q)$, and hence the orbit sizes.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• Analytic projective geometry
• Canonical forms of \(2 \times 3 \times 3\) tensors over the real field, algebraically closed fields, and finite fields
• Determining the Rank of Tensors in $$\mathbb {F}_q^2\otimes \mathbb {F}_q^3\otimes \mathbb {F}_q^3$$
• Nets of conics
• Nets of conics of rank one in \(\mathrm{PG}(2,q)\), \(q\) odd
• The symmetric representation of lines in \(\operatorname{PG} ( \mathbb{F}^3 \otimes \mathbb{F}^3 )\)

Cited in

(7)

• Nets of conics of rank one in \(\mathrm{PG}(2,q)\), \(q\) odd
• Webs and squabs of conics over finite fields
• Equivariant and invariant theory of nets of conics with an application to Thom polynomials
• Nets of conics and associated Artinian algebras of length 7. Translation and update of the 1977 version by J. Emsalem and A. Iarrobino
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4060216 (Why is no real title available?)
• On pencils of cubics on the projective line over finite fields of characteristic \(>3\)
• Solids in the space of the Veronese surface in even characteristic

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