Quadratic and cubic Newton maps of rational functions

DOI10.1007/S12044-022-00688-1zbMATH Open1503.37059arXiv2004.06899OpenAlexW3016544540MaRDI QIDQ2168671FDOQ2168671

Authors: Tarakanta Nayak, Soumen Pal 

Publication date: 26 August 2022

Published in: Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dynamics of all quadratic Newton maps of rational functions are completely described. The Julia set of such a map is found to be either a Jordan curve or totally disconnected. It is proved that no Newton map with degree at least three of any rational function is conformally conjugate to a unicritical polynomial(i.e., with exactly one finite critical point). However, there are cubic Newton maps which are conformally conjugate to other polynomials. The Julia set of such a Newton map is shown to be a closed curve. It is a Jordan curve whenever the Newton map has two attracting fixed points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06899

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zbMATH Keywords

Julia setsNewton methodrational functionsFatou sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10)

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Cited In (16)

• Dynamics of Newton maps of quadratic polynomial maps of \(\mathbb{R}^2\) into itself
• Rigidity of Newton dynamics
• Cubic rational maps with escaping critical points. I: Julia set dichotomy in the case of an attracting fixed point
• A characterization of postcritically minimal Newton maps of complex exponential functions
• Conjugacies of the Newton maps of rational functions
• Newton maps for polynomials with rotationally symmetric roots
• Moduli space of cubic Newton maps
• Dynamics of the Newton maps of rational functions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the dynamics of polynomial-like mappings
• Julia sets of subhyperbolic rational functions
• On local connectivity for the Julia set of rational maps: Newton's famous example
• Newton Quadrilaterals, the Associated Cubic Equations, and Their Rational Solutions
• Families of rational maps and convergence basins of Newton's method
• Newton maps as matings of cubic polynomials
• Milnor's lemma, Newton's method, and continued fractions

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