Monotone convex order for the McKean-Vlasov processes

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Abstract: In this paper, we establish the monotone convex order between two mathbbR-valued McKean-Vlasov processes X=(Xt)tin[0,T] and Y=(Yt)tin[0,T] defined on a filtered probability space (Omega,mathcalF,(mathcalFt)tgeq0,mathbbP) by �egin{align} &dX_{t}=b(t, X_{t}, mu_{t})dt+sigma(t, X_{t}, mu_{t})dB_{t}, quad X_{0}in L^{p}(mathbb{P}); ext{with}; pgeq 2,

onumber\ &dY_{t}=�eta(t, Y_{t}, u_{t})dt+ heta(t, ,Y_{t}, u_{t}),dB_{t}, ,quad Y_{0}in L^{p}(mathbb{P}),

onumber end{align} where forall,tin[0,T],:mut=mathbbPcircXt−1,:ut=mathbbPcircYt−1. If we make the convexity and monotony assumption (only) on b and |sigma| and if and |sigma|leq|heta|, then the monotone convex order for the initial random variable X0preceq,extmcvY0 can be propagated to the whole path of processes X and Y. That is, if we consider a non-decreasing convex functional F defined on the path space with polynomial growth, we have mathbbE,F(X)leqmathbbE,F(Y); for a non-decreasing convex functional G defined on the product space involving the path space and its marginal distribution space, we have mathbbE,G(X,(mut)tin[0,T])leqmathbbE,G(Y,(ut)tin[0,T]) under appropriate conditions. The symmetric setting is also valid, that is, if Y0preceq,extmcvX0 and |heta|leq|sigma|, then mathbbE,F(Y)leqmathbbE,F(X) and mathbbE,G(Y,(ut)tin[0,T])leqmathbbE,G(X,(mut)tin[0,T]). The proof is based on several forward and backward dynamic programming principle and the convergence of the truncated Euler scheme of the McKean-Vlasov equation.




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