Nondiffusive variational problems with distributional and weak gradient constraints

DOI10.1515/ANONA-2022-0227zbMATH1498.35293OpenAlexW3174620509MaRDI QIDQ2170672FDOQ2170672

Authors Harbir Antil, Rafael Arndt, Carlos N. Rautenberg, Deepanshu Verma

Publication date 6 September 2022

Published in Advances in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.12680

zbMATH Keywords

Borel measuregradient constraintmixed finite-element methodFenchel dualnondiffusive variational problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimality conditions and duality in mathematical programming (90C46) Unilateral problems for linear elliptic equations and variational inequalities with linear elliptic operators (35J86) Unilateral problems for linear parabolic equations and variational inequalities with linear parabolic operators (35K85) Variational inequalities (global problems) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E35)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider non-diffusive variational problems with mixed boundary conditions and (distributional and weak) gradient constraints. The upper bound in the constraint is either a function or a Borel measure, leading to the state space being a Sobolev one or the space of functions of bounded variation. We address existence and uniqueness of the model under low regularity assumptions, and rigorously identify its Fenchel pre-dual problem. The latter in some cases is posed on a non-standard space of Borel measures with square integrable divergences. We also establish existence and uniqueness of solutions to this pre-dual problem under some assumptions. We conclude the paper by introducing a mixed finite-element method to solve the primal-dual system. The numerical examples confirm our theoretical findings.

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