Amenability and paradoxicality in semigroups and C^-algebras

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108530MaRDI QIDQ2173036zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pere Ara, Fernando Lledó, Diego Martínez

Publication date 22 April 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.13133

zbMATH Keywords

semigroupsamenabilityparadoxical decompositionsamenable traces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Means on groups, semigroups, etc.; amenable groups (43A07) Inverse semigroups (20M18)

Abstract: We analyze the dichotomy amenable/paradoxical in the context of (discrete, countable, unital) semigroups and corresponding semigroup rings. We consider also F{o}lner's type characterizations of amenability and give an example of a semigroup whose semigroup ring is algebraically amenable but has no F{o}lner sequence. In the context of inverse semigroups $S$ we give a characterization of invariant measures on $S$ (in the sense of Day) in terms of two notions: $domain$ $measurability$ and $localization$. Given a unital representation of $S$ in terms of partial bijections on some set $X$ we define a natural generalization of the uniform Roe algebra of a group, which we denote by $mathcal{R}_X$. We show that the following notions are then equivalent: (1) $X$ is domain measurable; (2) $X$ is not paradoxical; (3) $X$ satisfies the domain F{o}lner condition; (4) there is an algebraically amenable dense *-subalgebra of $mathcal{R}_X$; (5) $mathcal{R}_X$ has an amenable trace; (6) $mathcal{R}_X$ is not properly infinite and (7) $[0]ot=[1]$ in the $K_0$-group of $mathcal{R}_X$. We also show that any tracial state on $mathcal{R}_X$ is amenable. Moreover, taking into account the localization condition, we give several C*-algebraic characterizations of the amenability of $X$. Finally, we show that for a certain class of inverse semigroups, the quasidiagonality of $C_r^{\ast }left(Xight)$ implies the amenability of $X$. The converse implication is false.

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Cited in

(8)

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• Approximation properties of \(C^{\ast}\)-algebras of cancellative semigroups
• The uniform Roe algebra of an inverse semigroup
• Pseudomeasures and pseudofunctions on inverse semigroups
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• Approximation properties of Fell bundles over inverse semigroups and non-Hausdorff groupoids
• \(C^*\)-algebras of inverse semigroups: amenability and weak containment

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