Circle embeddings with restrictions on Fourier coefficients

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Abstract: This paper continues the investigation of the relation between the geometry of a circle embedding and the values of its Fourier coefficients. First, we answer a question of Kovalev and Yang concerning the support of the Fourier transform of a starlike embedding. An important special case of circle embeddings are homeomorphisms of the circle onto itself. Under a one-sided bound on the Fourier support, such homeomorphisms are rational functions related to Blaschke products. We study the structure of rational circle homeomorphisms and show that they form a connected set in the uniform topology.


Let \({\mathbb T}\) be the unit circle in the complex plane \({\mathbb C}\) and let \(f:{\mathbb T}\to {\mathbb C}\) be an injective continuous mapping. The authors study the relations between the geometry of \(f({\mathbb T})\) and the Fourier coefficients of \(f\). One of their results is that if \(f\) is star-like then \(|\hat{f}(1)|+|\hat{f}(-1)|>0\). Another result is that the set of \(f:{\mathbb T}\to {\mathbb T}\) of the form \(B_1/B_2\), where \(B_1, B_2\) are finite Blaschke products, is connected in the uniform topology.











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