A unified approach to symmetry for semilinear equations associated to the Laplacian in R^N

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124087MaRDI QIDQ2173786zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. I. Ávila, Friedemann Brock

Publication date 17 April 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08626

zbMATH Keywords

entire solutionmoving plane method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07)

Abstract: We show radial symmetry of positive solutions to the H'{e}non equation $-Deltau=|x{|}^{-ell}{u}^q$ in $mathbb{R}^{N}setminus0$, where $ellgeq0$, $q>0$ and satisfy further technical conditions. A new ingredient is a maximum principle for open subsets of a half space. It allows to apply the Moving Plane Method once a slow decay of the solution at infinity has been established, that is $li{m}_{|x|oinfty}|x{|}^{gamma}u(x)=L$, for some numbers $gammain(0,N-2)$ and $L>0$. Moreover, some examples of non-radial solutions are given for $q>fracN+1N-3$ and $Ngeq4$. We also establish radial symmetry for related and more general problems in $mathbb{R}^N$ and $mathbb{R}^{N}setminus0$.

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Cited in

(3)

• Slow decay and the Harnack inequality for positive solutions of \(\Delta u+ u^ p =0\) in \(\mathbb{R}^ n\)
• Elliptic Hamilton-Jacobi systems and Lane-Emden Hardy-Hénon equations
• Symmetry of solutions for asymptotically symmetric nonlocal parabolic equations

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