On 3-dimensional complex Hom-Lie algebras

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Publication:2174547



Abstract: We study and classify the 3-dimensional Hom-Lie algebras over mathbbC. We provide first a complete set of representatives for the isomorphism classes of skew-symmetric bilinear products defined on a 3-dimensional complex vector space mathfrakg. The well known Lie brackets for the 3-dimensional Lie algebras are included into appropriate isomorphism classes of such products representatives. For each product representative, we provide a complete set of canonical forms for the linear maps mathfrakgomathfrakg that turn g into a Hom-Lie algebra, thus characterizing the corresponding isomorphism classes. As by-products, Hom-Lie algebras for which the linear maps mathfrakgomathfrakg are not homomorphisms for their products, are exhibited. Examples also arise of non-isomorphic families of HomLie algebras which share, however, a fixed Lie-algebra product on mathfrakg. In particular, this is the case for the complex simple Lie algebra mathfraksl2(mathbbC). Similarly, there are isomorphism classes for which their skew-symmetric bilinear products can never be Lie algebra brackets on mathfrakg.












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