The Neumann numerical boundary condition for transport equations

DOI10.3934/KRM.2020001MaRDI QIDQ2176168zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-François Coulombel, Frédéric Lagoutière

Publication date 4 May 2020

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02229

zbMATH Keywords

convergencestabilityNeumann boundary conditionnumerical schemestransport equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20) Transport equations (35Q49)

Abstract: In this article, we show that prescribing homogeneous Neumann type numerical boundary conditions at an outflow boundary yields a convergent discretization in $el{l}^{i}nfty$ for transport equations. We show in particular that the Neumann numerical boundary condition is a stable, local, and absorbing numerical boundary condition for discretized transport equations. Our main result is proved for explicit two time level numerical approximations of transport operators with arbitrarily wide stencils. The proof is based on the energy method and bypasses any normal mode analysis.

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Cited in

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• The influence of parasitic modes on stable lattice Boltzmann schemes and weakly unstable multi-step finite difference schemes
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