Unified bijections for planar hypermaps with general cycle-length constraints

DOI10.4171/AIHPD/82MaRDI QIDQ2176599zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Olivier Bernardi, Éric Fusy

Publication date 5 May 2020

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D. Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions (AIHPD) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5371

zbMATH Keywords

generating functionsIsing modelgirthbijectionsconstellationsmobilesplanar hypermaps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19)

Abstract: We present a general bijective approach to planar hypermaps with two main results. First we obtain unified bijections for all classes of maps or hypermaps defined by face-degree constraints and girth constraints. To any such class we associate bijectively a class of plane trees characterized by local constraints. This unifies and greatly generalizes several bijections for maps and hypermaps. Second, we present yet another level of generalization of the bijective approach by considering classes of maps with non-uniform girth constraints. More precisely, we consider "well-charged maps", which are maps with an assignment of "charges" (real numbers) on vertices and faces, with the constraints that the length of any cycle of the map is at least equal to the sum of the charges of the vertices and faces enclosed by the cycle. We obtain a bijection between charged hypermaps and a class of plane trees characterized by local constraints.

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(6)

• Unified bijections for maps with prescribed degrees and girth
• Orientations and bijections for toroidal maps with prescribed face-degrees and essential girth
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• Bijective census and random generation of Eulerian planar maps with prescribed vertex degrees
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