Edge stabilization in the homology of graph braid groups

DOI10.2140/GT.2020.24.421MaRDI QIDQ2177708zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Byunghee An, Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole, Ben Knudsen

Publication date 6 May 2020

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05585

zbMATH Keywords

graphsconfiguration spacesconnectivityhomological stabilitybraid groupsgrowth of Betti numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Connectivity (05C40) Braid groups; Artin groups (20F36) Geometric group theory (20F65) Homological methods in group theory (20J05) Discriminantal varieties and configuration spaces in algebraic topology (55R80)

Abstract: We introduce a novel type of stabilization map on the configuration spaces of a graph, which increases the number of particles occupying an edge. There is an induced action on homology by the polynomial ring generated by the set of edges, and we show that this homology module is finitely generated. An analogue of classical homological and representation stability for manifolds, this result implies eventual polynomial growth of Betti numbers. We calculate the exact degree of this polynomial, in particular verifying an upper bound conjectured by Ramos. Because the action arises from a family of continuous maps, it lifts to an action at the level of singular chains, which contains strictly more information than the homology level action. We show that the resulting differential graded module is almost never formal over the ring of edges.

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Cited in

(13)

• Asymptotic homology of graph braid groups
• Deletion and contraction in configuration spaces of graphs
• An application of the theory of FI-algebras to graph configuration spaces
• Subdivisional spaces and graph braid groups
• Geometric presentations of braid groups for particles on a graph
• Robertson's conjecture and universal finite generation in the homology of graph braid groups
• Projection spaces and twisted Lie algebras
• Connectivity at infinity for state spaces of complete bipartite graphs
• Stability phenomena in the homology of tree braid groups
• Farber's conjecture and beyond
• The topological complexity of pure graph braid groups is stably maximal
• An algorithmic discrete gradient field and the cohomology algebra of configuration spaces of two points on complete graphs
• On the second homology of planar graph braid groups

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